Macrosociolinguistics and Minority LanguagesMacrosociolinguistics and Minority LanguagesMacrosociolinguistics and Minority Languages2949-5997Peoples' Friendship University of Russia4482110.22363/2949-5997-2024-2-1-87-101LOCTQOLANGUAGES. CULTURES. IDEOLOGIESЯЗЫКИ. КУЛЬТУРЫ. ИДЕОЛОГИИResearch ArticleGulf Pidgin Arabic as a communication tool of migrant workers in the ARAB countries of the Persian gulfGulf Pidgin Arabic как коммуникативное средство трудовых мигрантовв арабских странах Персидского заливаhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-4801-2426SavvinIlya A.СаввинИлья Александрович

received a bachelor’s degree in Oriental Studies from the National Research University "Higher School of Economics" (Moscow). He is an associate lecturer at the School of Oriental Studies, National Research University "Higher School of Economics", a second-year Master’s student in the Faculty of Philology, an assistant lecturer at the Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Philology, RUDN University

получил степень бакалавра востоковедения в НИУ ВШЭ (г. Москва). Приглашенный преподаватель Школы востоковедения НИУ ВШЭ, магистрант 2-го года обучения филологического факультета по направлению «Лингвистика», ассистент кафедры иностранных языков филологического факультета, Российский университет дружбы народов

ilyasavvin.2000@gmail.comRUDN UniversityРоссийский университет дружбы народов28062025218710102072025Copyright ©; 2024, Savvin I.A.Copyright ©; 2024, Саввин И.А.2024Savvin I.A.Саввин И.А.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://macrosociolingusictics.ru/MML/article/view/44821

As a result of the "oil boom" of the mid-20th century, significant flows of labor migrants from Africa, South and Southeast Asia headed to the Persian Gulf region. Not speaking Arabic, these migrant workers were forced to interact with the local Arab population, which led to the emergence of a contact language - Gulf Arabic pidgin. This study is relevant in view of the growing number of labor migrants in the region, as well as the widening social gap between the local Arabic-speaking population and pidgin-speaking labor migrants. The study analyzes the lexical material of Gulf Pidgin Arabic (GPA), as well as sociological surveys regarding the attitude towards GPA both from the indigenous Arab population and from pidgin speakers. During the work, the following conclusions were made. Firstly, GPA is characterized by noticeable variability in the lexical, phonetic and syntactic aspects of the language, which indicates the instability of this pidgin. Secondly, the native Arab population perceives GPA as a means of social distancing from unskilled migrants, while migrant workers themselves perceive pidgin positively, considering it a significant advantage for working in Arab countries. This work will contribute to further research on Arabic pidgins and will be useful to Arabists and specialists in the field of sociolinguistics.

В результате «нефтяного бума» середины XX в. в регион Персидского Залива направились значительные потоки трудовых мигрантов из стран Африки, Южной и Юго-Восточной Азии. Не владея арабским языком, трудовые мигранты были вынуждены взаимодействовать с местным арабским населением, что привело к появлению контактного языка - арабского пиджина Персидского Залива. Актуальность исследования определяется растущим количеством трудовых мигрантов в регионе, а также увеличением социального неравенства между местным арабоязычным населением и трудовыми мигрантами, использующими пиджин. Проанализированы лексический материал Gulf Pidgin Arabic (GPA), а также социологические опросы, касающиеся отношения к GPA как со стороны коренного арабского населения, так и со стороны носителей пиджина. Выводы: во-первых, GPA отличается заметной вариативностью на лексическом, фонетическом и синтаксическом уровнях языка, что указывает на нестабильность данного пиджина; во-вторых, коренное арабское население воспринимает GPA как средство социального дистанцирования от неквалифицированных мигрантов, в то время как сами трудовые мигранты воспринимают пиджин позитивно, считая его существенным преимуществом для работы в арабских странах. Работа вписывается в тематику исследования арабских пиджинов и будет полезна арабистам и специалистам в области социолингвистики.

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